Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Energi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55837/ed.v5i1.186Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Accounting, Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja KeuanganAbstract
Sustainability practices and sound corporate governance have become crucial in improving financial performance, particularly in the energy manufacturing sector, which has a significant environmental impact. This study aims to analyze the role of Corporate Social Responsibility in mediating the influence of Green Accounting and Good Corporate Governance on financial performance in energy manufacturing companies in Indonesia. CSR is positioned as a mediating variable that connects sustainability practices and governance to financial performance, which is measured using Return on Assets. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from 27 companies based on annual reports covering the period 2020–2024. The findings indicate that Green Accounting and GCG have a significant influence on CSR, and that Corporate Social Responsibility positively affects financial performance. These results provide practical implications for companies in formulating sustainability strategies, and serve as a reference for investors and regulators in assessing the quality of corporate governance and social responsibility.
References
Clarkson, M. B. E. (1995). A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92-117.
Deegan, C. (2019). Legitimacy theory: Despite its enduring popularity and contribution, time is right for a necessary makeover. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(8), 2307-2329.
Dewi, S. F., & Muslim, A. I. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 11(1), 73-84.
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122-136.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 57-74.
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman.
Gray, R., Kouhy, R. & Lavers, S. (1995). Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: A Review of the Literature and a Longitudinal Study of UK Disclosure. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2), 47–77.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Kholmi, M. & Nafiza, N. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Reviu Akuntansi dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(2), 146–152.
Kristanti, I.N. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan (JIAKES), 10(3), 551–558.
Lindblom, C. K. (1994). The implications of organizational legitimacy for corporate social performance and disclosure. Critical Perspectives on Accounting Conference, New York.
Mustofa, U. A., Edy, R. N. A. P., Kurniawan, M., & Kholid, M. F. N. (2020). Green Accounting Terhadap CSR pada BUS di Indonesia dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 508-520.
Purnaningsih, D. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12(2), 85-98.
Ramadhani, K., Saputra, M.S. & Wahyuni, L. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Tata Kelola Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 9(2), 227–242.
Sihotang, D.A. & Haryati, T. (2024). Pengaruh CSR dan GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Laba sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(12), 7584–7602.
Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571-610.
Yayu, Wahyudi, Damayanti, Fitri Eka, Arsita, & Linda Razak (2023). Pengaruh Green Accounting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. BIIAC: Bata Ilyas Journal of Accounting, 4(1), 1-14.
Yunita, Y.P. (2025). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Climate Disclosure on Company Performance in The Palm Oil Industry. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 5(1), 101–112.
Yu, S. & Rowe, A.L. (2017). Emerging phenomenon of corporate social and environmental reporting in China. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 8(3), 386–415.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ekonomi Digital

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Farah Margaretha Leon, Kurniawati, Lidia Wahyuni, Kualitas Layanan, Harapan, dan Kepuasan sebagai Prediktor Loyalitas Mitra dalam Kolaborasi Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi , Ekonomi Digital: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari




